See stronkos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "stroñk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "urine",
"word": "trwnc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)terḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)terḱ-"
],
[
"𒅖𒋻𒉌𒅅𒍣",
"𒅖𒋻𒉌𒅅𒍣#Hittite"
],
[
"stercus",
"stercus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)terḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schwebeablaut"
},
"expansion": "Schwebeablaut",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒋻𒉌𒅅𒍣",
"t": "to ail, afflict",
"tr": "iš-tar-ni-ik-zi",
"ts": "ištarnikzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒋻𒉌𒅅𒍣 (iš-tar-ni-ik-zi /ištarnikzi/, “to ail, afflict”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zi"
},
"expansion": "ᶻⁱ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stercus",
"t": "dung, excrement"
},
"expansion": "Latin stercus (“dung, excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from a pre-form *(s)tronk-, itself presumably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terḱ- via Schwebeablaut. A nasal-infix is also attested in Hittite 𒅖𒋻𒉌𒅅𒍣 (iš-tar-ni-ik-zi /ištarnikzi/, “to ail, afflict”). Cognate with Latin stercus (“dung, excrement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*stronkos m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*stronkos m",
"name": "cel-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stronk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/stronkos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excrement"
],
"id": "en-stronkos-cel-pro-noun-re3anJVC",
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "urine",
"sense": "Old Breton; Breton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "urine",
"word": "troazh"
},
{
"english": "urine",
"sense": "Old Breton; Middle Breton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "urine",
"word": "troaz"
},
{
"english": "urine, lye",
"tags": [
"Cornish",
"Middle-Cornish"
],
"translation": "urine, lye",
"word": "trôth"
},
{
"word": "(s)troxtā"
},
{
"english": "urine",
"sense": "Middle Welsh; Welsh",
"translation": "urine",
"word": "troeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stronkos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "stroñk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "urine",
"word": "trwnc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)terḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)terḱ-"
],
[
"𒅖𒋻𒉌𒅅𒍣",
"𒅖𒋻𒉌𒅅𒍣#Hittite"
],
[
"stercus",
"stercus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)terḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schwebeablaut"
},
"expansion": "Schwebeablaut",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒋻𒉌𒅅𒍣",
"t": "to ail, afflict",
"tr": "iš-tar-ni-ik-zi",
"ts": "ištarnikzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒋻𒉌𒅅𒍣 (iš-tar-ni-ik-zi /ištarnikzi/, “to ail, afflict”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zi"
},
"expansion": "ᶻⁱ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stercus",
"t": "dung, excrement"
},
"expansion": "Latin stercus (“dung, excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from a pre-form *(s)tronk-, itself presumably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terḱ- via Schwebeablaut. A nasal-infix is also attested in Hittite 𒅖𒋻𒉌𒅅𒍣 (iš-tar-ni-ik-zi /ištarnikzi/, “to ail, afflict”). Cognate with Latin stercus (“dung, excrement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stronkūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*stronkos m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*stronkos m",
"name": "cel-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stronk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/stronkos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "urine",
"sense": "Old Breton; Breton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "urine",
"word": "troazh"
},
{
"english": "urine",
"sense": "Old Breton; Middle Breton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "urine",
"word": "troaz"
},
{
"english": "urine, lye",
"tags": [
"Cornish",
"Middle-Cornish"
],
"translation": "urine, lye",
"word": "trôth"
},
{
"english": "urine",
"sense": "Middle Welsh; Welsh",
"translation": "urine",
"word": "troeth"
},
{
"word": "(s)troxtā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Feces"
],
"glosses": [
"excrement"
],
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stronkos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stronkos meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.